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"Three fair maiden late one night, sat and
spun by candle-light." They were idly talking about what each of
them would do if the Tsar married her. One said that she would prepare
a feast for the whole country. The other promised to weave linen for
the hold world. And the third sister said that she would give the Tsar
"an heir, handsome and brave beyond compare."
It so happened that the Tsar overhead their conversation, and at the
last one's words, he entered the room and asked the third to be his
tsarina. The other two were taken to the palace as a cook and weaver.
That very night the wedding took place and the young wife conceived
a son. "Bitterly the weaver sighed, and the cook cried in anguish,
full of jealously and hate for their sister's happy fate." A few
months alter, the Tsar had to go to war. He embraced his wife, "bidding
her to take good care of herself and their heir."
In due time a son born, and a rider was sent to the Tsar Saltan with
the good news. However, the two sisters, with the assistance of an old
woman named Babarikha, kidnapped the rider and sent another in his stead
with a message telling the Tsar that the Tsarina had born "not
a son, not a daughter, not a mouse, not a frog, but an unknown little
creature." The news struck Saltan with grief and anger. He wanted
to hang the messenger, but his good nature prevailed and he wrote a
letter instructing his wife to refrain from any steps until his return.
The schemers met the rider on his way back, got him drunk and replaced
the letter from the Tsar with another one ordering the young woman and
her baby to be put into a cask and thrown into the sea.
When it sea floating in the sea, the little boy grew bigger and stronger
with every hour. He begged the waves to spare them and bring him and
his mother to dry land. The waves pitied them and washed the cask onto
a deserted island. The son stood up on his toes, stretched as high as
he could, thrust his against the lid, burst it open and out he slid.
From an oak branch he made a bow, took a twig and sharpened it into
an arrow, then went hunting, for he and his mother were very hungry.
Wandering along the seacoast he heard a screech and saw a white swan
pursued by a black hawk ready to bury his sharp into swan's neck. The
lad shot his arrow and the hawk fell into the water and drowned. The
swan swam up to him and said that he had killed a wizard and his kind
deed would be repaid. The hunter returned to his mother and they fell
asleep hungry and thirsty. In the morning they opened their eyes and
saw a wonderful spacious city. Bells were pealing. People cheered and
crowned the young man as Prince calling him Gvidon.
When a merchant ship came into sight, the city's cannons made it come
to shore. Gvidon bade the merchants be his guests, asked them what they
had for sale, whither they were bound and whence they hailed.
"Your Majesty, we have sailed the seven seas. We are going eastward
past the island of Buyan to tsardom of Saltan." The prince asked
the merchants to convey his deepest respects to Tsar Saltan.
The sawn came swimming up to him and inquired why he was looking like
a gloomy, cloudy day. He missed his father and longed to see him. The
swan splashed him with water and Gvidon turned into a mosquito who overtook
the ship at sea and hid himself in a crack of the mast.
Tsar Saltan greeted the merchants on their arrival asking them where
they had been and what wonders they had seen. The sailors told him of
the beautiful white-walled city with gold-domed churches, which had
appeared on an island where nothing but an oak had grown before and
of the hospitable Prince Gvidon who reigned there and had sent his deepest
respect to Tsar Saltan.
"If God makes my days long, I'll visit the strange isle and stay
with this Gvidon a while." But the two sisters, as well as old
Babarikha, did not want to let him go. They pretended that there was
nothing to marvel at in the sailor's story. The wonder worth speaking
of is that of squirrel sitting under a fir-tree, cracking golden nuts
with kernels of pure emerald and singing a song. "That's a wonder,
to be sure!" The mosquito got angry, strung the old woman's right
eye and flew homewards. On the shore Gvidon told the swan about the
wonder he would like to possess. Entering his courtyard he saw there
beneath a fir-tree the very squirrel he had heard talk of. The young
ruler ordered a crystal house to be built for it, stationed a guard
outside it and a scribe as well to record every shell.
Another ship came to the island. Gvidon welcomed it, fed its crew with
fine food and wine and to his questions they answered that their way
lay past the island of Buyan towards the tsardom of Saltan. He sent
his deepest respects to Tsar Saltan, and hastened to the shore where
the swan turned him into a fly.
The sailors told Saltan about the wondrous squirrel in a crystal house
in Gvidon's castle, conveyed his greetings and an invitation to the
Tsar Saltan to come and be his guest on the island. Saltan expressed
his desire to visit Gvidon and see his wonders. The two sisters and
Babarikha again made fun of sailors' story. The guests wisely did not
argue with the women who continued talking about the "real wonder"
of the ocean when it swells in thunder and thirty-three knights, each
as handsome as the next, rise out from the waves led by old Uncle Chernomor.
Gvidon became very angry with the schemers and in his disguise as a
fly strung Babarikha'a left eye, then flew away across the sea. The
Prince wished to have a miraculous knights on his island. "These
sea-knights, Prince, are my brothers one and all," said the swan,
so when he arrived home the knights met him at the city gates and reported
that they had been sent by their sister to guard his fair city.
With next ship Gvidon travelled to his father as a bumble-bee. The Tsar
was delighted to hear the sailor's story and receive Gvidon's invitation
and compliments. His desire to see the wonders and enjoy the hospitality
of the Prince was greater than ever. Nevertheless, the schemers succeeded
in persuading him that there was another wonder in the world more worthy
of His Majesty's attention. There lives a princess over the seas. One
can't stop gazing when once one has caught sight of her. "Brighter
than the sun at noon, she outshines the midnight moon. In her braids
a crescent beams; on her brow a bright star gleams. When she speaks
her voice seems like the music of stream…"
The bumble-bee in outrage sat on Babarikha's nose, where a huge bump
sprang up at once. Panic arose in the chamber. Servants tried to hit
the bumble-bee, but he flew out of the window and safely returned to
his realm.
Sadder, than ever, the young prince reached the shore and in answer
to swan's question complained that all youths married and he was still
alone. "Who is it you wish to wed?" asked the swan. "People
say there is a princess over the seas…" The swan remained silent
for a while and then said, "True, there is a princess. But a wife
is no mitten one can simply cast from ones hand…" and advised him
to think it over so as not to regret his step later on. The young man
declared that he had thought it over many times and was ready to go
to the end of the world in search of the wondrous princess. The bird
sighed and said that there was no reason to go so far: "Your fate
is quite near. I'm that same princess, my dear." She flapped her
wings and turned into the beautiful maiden people had been talking about.
Gvidon embraced her full of joy and after his mother's blessing they
married.
When a ship came to the island Gvidon asked the sailors to remind Tsar
Saltan of his invitation and remained at home delighted in his honeymoon.
Saltan listened to the sailors' story then in defiance of both his sisters-in-law
and Babarikha ordered his fleet to prepare for the voyage.
The cannons roared a salute to Saltan's picturesque fleet. The Tsar
went ashore. The Thirty-three knights formed the guard of honour. The
Tsar was impressed by the wonders, but the greatest wonder of all for
him was being reunited with his wife. He embraced her, kissed his son
and son's wife, and as happens in many Russian fairy tales, all sat
down to a grand feast.
(Based on Pushkin's "Tale of Tsar Saltan,
his Son, the Glorious and Mighty Knight Prince Gvidon Saltanovich and
the Fair Swan Princess". English language retelling was done by
Vadim Shchanitsyn)
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